This week marks the celebration of the birthday of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and the impending celebration of Black History Month here in the U.S. in two weeks time. These events inspire reflection on struggles for justice and dignity, and against racism. By this time, fifty years ago, most African countries had thrown off European colonialism or were well on their way to doing so by the end of the decade. The Portuguese colonies were a different matter.
The Portuguese all too often met protests with bombings and massacres. In Angola in January 1961, Angolans staged boycotts to protest poor working conditions and the hated pass cards they were forced to carry. The colonial authorities responded by bombing twenty villages, killing more than 400 people. Angola’s liberation war started soon after. Suffering from similar atrocities, the people of the tiny colony of Guinea-Bissau in West Africa launched their liberation war against Portugal fifty years ago this month. Mozambique would follow suit the next year.
Yet how many of us know any of the many stories of the heroism and sacrifices of these brave, determined people and their fights for freedom? How many know of the story of Josina Machel, the first lady of Mozambique’s liberation war, a story so inspiring that I was moved to name my daughter after her? There are so many stories like this and now with the emergence of the Internet, they are available to us in hundreds of sources if we reach out and search for them.
But some stories can’t really be told in articles that simply state facts. Some stories must be told as they always have been told since the dawn of time, as epics of life and spirit. Like many of us, I have always been inspired by such stories and have sought to add one to the library of the human imagination. In keeping with the spirit of Dr. King and the upcoming month devoted to Black History, if you have not already done so, I hope you will join me in visiting this part of the human adventure that I call “Beyond Southern Africa, A Story of the Fight for Freedom.”